WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama warned that he is not bluffing about attacking Iran if it builds a nuclear weapon, but in an interview published Friday, Obama also warned U.S. ally Israel that a premature attack on Iran would do more harm than good.
In
his most expansive remarks on the issue thus far, Obama told The
Atlantic magazine that Iran and Israel both understand that "a military
component" is among a mix of many options for dealing with Iran, along
with sanctions and diplomacy. That is the most direct threat he has
issued during months of escalating tension with Iran over its disputed
nuclear development program.
His
comments appeared aimed more at Israel and its supporters in the United
States than at Iran. Obama addresses the influential American Israel
Public Affairs Committee on Sunday and meets with Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu Monday at the White House. Netanyahu will also
address AIPAC.
"I think that
the Israeli government recognizes that, as president of the United
States, I don't bluff," he said in the interview. "I also don't, as a
matter of sound policy, go around advertising exactly what our
intentions are. But (both) governments recognize that when the United
States says it is unacceptable for Iran to have a nuclear weapon, we
mean what we say."
Obama will
try to convince Netanyahu to postpone any plans his government may have
to unilaterally attack Iran's nuclear facilities in coming months. An
attack that soon would not carry U.S. backing, and the U.S. would
probably not be involved in planning or executing it.
Nonetheless,
it could force the United States into a new conflict and an arms race
in the Middle East, as Obama made clear in the lengthy interview. It
also could allow Iran to paint itself the victim and draw new support
that would undermine rather than enhance Israel's security, Obama
warned.
"At a time when there is not a lot of sympathy for Iran
and its only real ally (Syria) is on the ropes, do we want a distraction
in which suddenly Iran can portray itself as a victim?" Obama said.
At
the same time, Obama has consistently refused to renounce a military
option for the United States down the road. The dispute with Israel is
over the timing and efficiency of such a strike, not whether one is ever
appropriate. The difference of opinion has quickly come to dominate the
U.S.-Israeli relationship and the U.S. strategy for dealing with a
nuclear Iran is a major issue for American Jewish voters in this
election year.
Israeli leaders have strongly hinted that they want
to hear clearer terms from Obama for what the United States would do if
Iran crosses the threshold from nuclear energy to nuclear weapons.
Until now, Obama has said a nuclear Iran is unacceptable but has not
spelled out just what the U.S. would do or when.
In
the interview, Obama did go further than he has before. He explicitly
referred to the possible use of military force, and he firmly rejected
the notion that the United States might settle for a strategy of
deterring Iran from using a nuclear weapon.
"You're
talking about the most volatile region in the world," he said. "It will
not be tolerable to a number of states in that region for Iran to have a
nuclear weapon and them not to have a nuclear weapon. Iran is known to
sponsor terrorist organizations, so the threat of proliferation becomes
that much more severe. "
He also pointed to economic turmoil in Iran and reiterated that sanctions against the Iranian regime are starting to bite.
In
a series of recent meetings with Israeli leaders, administration
officials are believed to have sought to persuade the Jewish state to
give sanctions more time to work and to hold off on any military strike.
Speaking Thursday to reporters, White House press secretary Jay Carney
said Obama believes there is still "time and space" for those measure to
persuade the Iranian regime to take a different course.
Israeli
officials acknowledge the pain in Iran but have publicly expressed
doubt those measures will ever cause Iran's clerical leaders to change
course.
Obama wasn't so sure.
"They're sensitive to the opinions of the people and they are troubled
by the isolation that they're experiencing," he told the Atlantic. "They
know, for example, that when these kinds of sanctions are applied, it
puts a world of hurt on them."
Though
Obama emphatically portrays himself as one of Israel's best friends,
touting military and other ties, his relationship with Netanyahu has at
times been frosty. The two have sparred publicly over Jewish settlements
on the West Bank, with Netanyahu pushing back on Washington's efforts
to move forward on peace talks with the Palestinians.
The
Iran issue has risen to the forefront of his foreign policy. At a
fundraiser in New York on Thursday night, an audience member shouted
out, urging the president to avoid a war with Iran.
"Nobody has announced a war," Obama cautioned. "You're jumping the gun a little bit."
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